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Our future, our universe, and other weighty topics


Monday, February 2, 2026

Looking Back at My Blogging Activity, Part 2: The Year 2014

This is the second in a series of rarely-appearing posts in which I will look back at my blogging activity during some previous year (the first in this series can be read here). In this post I will look back at my blogging activity in the year 2014, my second year of blogging activity.  

In January 2014 I wrote my post "Nature Seems to Love the Number Three," a post that has repeatedly appeared (on and off) in my widget on this blog showing the posts with the most recent readership. The post now has more than 21,000 views. Below is a visual from it. 

number 3 in nature

My February 2014 post "The Receptacle Hypothesis: Could Your Mind Have Come From an External Source?" is one of the first posts I published questioning typical accounts that brains produce minds. Later on in my blogging career I would accumulate very much more evidence backing up the suspicions I stated in this post. Below is an interesting visual from the post, one illustrating its reasoning. The visual holds up very well after 12 years.  I now have very many strong reasons (discussed at my site here) for believing that the claim that  brains make minds is as erroneous as the little girl's claim that flowers make bees. Some of those reasons were mentioned in a later post I wrote in February 2014. 

alternate theory of mind

In March 2014 there occurred a very remarkable example of scientist overconfidence and unfounded scientist boasting. On March 17, 2014 a group of cosmologists involved in the BICEP2 project did a press conference claiming that they had discovered evidence for what are called primordial b-modes, and that this proved the long-standing theory of primordial cosmic inflation, a theory that has existed since about 1980.  Not to be confused with the simpler Big Bang theory (that the universe suddenly began about 13 billion years ago), the theory of primordial cosmic inflation is a theory that the universe for an instant underwent a very strange type of expansion unlike any we have ever observed -- a super-fast exponential expansion. 

Credulous science journalists "went crazy" over this unfounded boast about a claimed discovery of primordial b-modes. In March 2014 the science news stories were filled with stories crowing about how an epic accomplishment had been made.  An example of the groundless boast press coverage we got was the error-ridden CalTech press release here. To paraphrase John Kennedy's comment about the advice he got about the Bay of Pigs invasion ("The advice of those who were brought in on the executive branch was unanimous, and the advice was wrong"), in March 2014 the news coverage of the BICEP2 announcement was unanimous, and the news coverage was wrong. No actual discovery of primordial b-modes had occurred, nor had anyone made an observation backing up the theory of primordial cosmic inflation. 

In the midst of all of this unanimous press coverage boasting about a discovery that was not really made, I stuck my neck out and produced my March 18, 2014 post "BICEP2 Study Has Not Confirmed Cosmic Inflation."  I stated in the post "there are several reasons why the BICEP2 study does not confirm cosmic inflation or even provide substantial evidence for it." I followed that post with several additional posts in the next few months encouraging disbelief in the claims of the BICEP2 scientists, such as my March 20, 2014 post "More Doubts About BICEP2: The Dubious Part of Their Main Graph," and my April 5, 2014 post "Double-Fudging Their Way to the BICEP2 'Breakthrough' ” and my May, 2014 posts here and here, both of which encouraged disbelief in the claims of the BICEP2 scientists. 

When I wrote my March 18, 2014 post it seemed no one had publicly expressed skepticism about the boast of the BICEP2 scientists (or at least I had read no one who did). The next day cosmologist Peter Coles expressed skepticism about their boast, in his post here

It was basically me (and maybe a handful of others such as Peter Coles) against the scientific consensus, because in the early spring of 2014 the scientific consensus (repeated in innumerable mainstream science articles) was that the BICEP2 scientists had made an epic breakthrough of the utmost importance, and I was  saying it was pretty much all groundless boasts and hot air which did not show anything. Later in the year 2014 the dust settled, and it became clear who was right. 

It was me and the handful of others who were right about this topic, not the cosmologist scientific consensus of March, 2014. 

In the second half of 2014 we started to see more and more scientists producing statements doubting the claims of the BICEP2 scientists, and claiming that their results could be explained by mere dust. Confidence in the boasts of the BICEP2 scientists crumbled gradually in the second half of 2014. In January 31, 2015 a post of mine noted this:

"It's finally official. Today the online version of the journal Nature (an authoritative source for scientists) has an article headlined 'Gravitational Waves Discovery Now Officially Dead.'  "

Gravitational waves of a different type were later discovered, but not the type of primordial gravitational waves claimed by the BICEP2 team. In this context "primordial" means "coming from the very early universe."  It is now pretty much universally admitted by cosmologists that the BICEP2 team did not find evidence to support the theory of primordial cosmic inflation, and did not find evidence of primordial b-modes or primordial gravitational waves. In fact, members of the team that made the triumphant announcement in March 2014 eventually admitted they had goofed. One of them wrote a book with the title "Losing the Nobel Prize," and it was basically an "oops, I got people all excited over nothing" confession. 

The BICEP2 affair and my posts relating to it tended to strengthen my belief in a principle I have stuck to ever since: decide based on the facts, observations and reason;  and if that leads to a heretical conclusion that defies some claimed  mainstream consensus, then do not let such a factor swerve you from following what is dictated by the facts, observations and reason.  I would follow the same principle for the rest of my blogging career, particularly when I in 2018 started a heretical blog entitled "Head Truth" with a contrarian byline of "The huge case for thinking minds do not come from brains," a site which now has more than 370 posts of mine.  

In April 2014 I published an interesting post entitled "The SAGE Hypothesis, or Why Mankind Might Not Be So Inferior."  SAGE is an acronym standing for Simultaneous Appearance of Galactic Extraterrestrials. The hypothesis attempts to account for Fermi's Paradox, the paradox that despite all of the planets in our galaxy, we can observe no signs of extraterrestrials. The SAGE Hypothesis is that there are many extraterrestrial civilizations, which all have appeared at about the same time.  The hypothesis will be rejected by anyone thinking that man arose by unguided processes; but the hypothesis is credible to those thinking that intelligent species such as humans arise by transcendent causation. The visual below illustrates the idea. 

simultaneous appearance of galactic extraterrestrials

My three 2014 posts below discussed the topics of cosmic fine-tuning that I have frequently written about. 

My July 14, 2014 post "Half of the Blueprint for You May Be Stored Outside of Your Cells"  was possibly the first post I published on an issue I later judged to be of the utmost philosophical importance: the issue of whether DNA or its genes have any such thing as a blueprint, recipe or specification for making a human body. In that post I stated this:

"Another difficulty is related to the fact that genes are really very simple things. A gene is just a recipe for making a particular protein in the body. So how is it that genes can explain even half of the most advanced characteristics of human beings? For example, humans have abilities or characteristics such as altruism, philosophical insight, wonder, spirituality, esthetic appreciation, amazing mathematical abilities, and an astonishing 'built-in' language ability. How can such things be entirely explained in terms of us having the right proteins?

The alphabet used by genes is basically a 4-letter alphabet, which is not exactly a very rich alphabet for the deepest expression. The 4 letters in a gene's alphabet are A, C, T, and G. It is hard to imagine some combination of those 4 letters being responsible for each of the more subtle and refined characteristics of human nature.

Given these issues, it may be time to consider a rather drastic possibility – the possibility of dethroning the gene. We could start thinking along these lines:

Genes are a very important determinant of human nature. But as they are merely recipes for making proteins, we cannot at all explain all the exquisite features of human nature by assuming that the secrets of human nature are all stored in merely 23,000 genes. There may well be some completely undiscovered information storehouse that also is crucial in determining human nature – an unknown noncellular 'dark genome.' When a human body and a full human mind comes into existence, it may require information from cellular genes and this mysterious noncellular 'dark genome.' ”
 
Later in the same post I wrote this:

"If such an undiscovered dark genome exists, where might it exist? We don't know. It could exist in cells, in some undiscovered part outside of chromosomes. Or, more likely, it could exist entirely outside of cells. Such a dark genome might be stored in some larger cosmic information system. As I explain herehere, and here, there are strong reasons for believing that there may be some cosmic information system that has helped to facilitate the universe's astonishing evolution, its improbable transition from the ultra-hot density of the Big Bang to its current orderly state. Such an information system would have three basic required elements: programming, a database engine, and a computing engine. A tiny fraction of the data within such a database system may be an undiscovered dark genome storing instructions on how to make a human being and a human mind, instructions too complicated to be written in the simple 4-letter language used by the genes in our cells."

This 2014 post was the beginning of a realization that would deepen, leading me later to write my 2016 post "The Gigantic Missing Link of Biological Life" and my 2023 post "Why We Were Told So Often the Huge Lie That DNA Is a Specification for Building Humans."  In those posts I would explain much more fully why DNA and its genes cannot possibly be a blueprint, recipe or program for making a human body. I would also in those posts include a large list of 40+ scientists or doctors who confessed that DNA and its genes are no such thing as a blueprint, recipe or program for making a human body.  

I now consider this issue to be of the highest philosophical importance.  One reason is that mainstream claims that humans are the result of accidental evolutionary processes are claims that are utterly discredited once we realize that DNA and its genes have no such thing as a blueprint, program or recipe for making a human body or any of its cells. 

Below is a diagram showing what I call the 7 Main Clues About Reality (which I discuss at great length here). Each is a clue of the utmost importance in leading us towards the true nature of reality. The third pillar is the very important clue that there is "No DNA Specification of How to Make Anatomy or Hugely Organized Cells." My July 14, 2014 post "Half of the Blueprint for You May Be Stored Outside of Your Cells" was the first evidence in my writings of starting to realize this very important clue. 

7 Main Clues About Reality

In July 2014 I wrote the science fiction story "Funeral for a Civilized Species," which I regard as one of my best science fiction stories. 

My August 2014 post "Is Kepler-78b a Sign of Astronomical Engineering?" was a speculative post that discussed a very hard-to-explain planet in another solar system. I did not express any great confidence in my speculation about the planet. Oddly enough the post led to a television appearance in which I discussed my speculation about the planet's strange position (extremely close to its star) possibly being a result of deliberate astronomical engineering. 

A post of mine in November 2014 was entitled "Why Machines Will Not Soon Be as Intelligent as Men." I disputed a 2014  news article incorrectly claiming "Computers will soon become more intelligent than us.” The post of mine holds up very well after 11 years. There is no sign of any real intelligence in computers. So-called "artificial intelligence" (AI) is a misnomer.  AI is just computer programming and data processing. Given that AI systems have spent years crawling the internet, and gobbling up a billion questions and answers written by humans, it is no surprise that you can ask an AI system a question and get an intelligent answer. The intelligent answer is just a modification or amalgamation of intelligent answers written by humans, not any evidence of intelligent computers. 

By this time my posts were starting to show my studies of parapsychology, and in December 2014 I wrote two of my better posts on this topic:

Friday, January 30, 2026

When Apparitions Get Observed by Not Just One

Let us look at cases of apparitions reportedly seen by more than one witness, without repeating any of the examples given in my posts mentioned at the end of this post.

Below is a report of two workers seeing an apparition of a worker who recently died at their work site:

saw ghost of co-worker

You can read the account here:

https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085947/1910-03-27/ed-1/seq-12/

Below is an account of two people seeing the same apparition, an account found on page 99 of the February 13, 1936 edition of the periodical Light:

ghost seen by more than one
You can read the account here:

http://iapsop.com/archive/materials/light/light_v56_n2875_feb_13_1936.pdf

Below is a report of four people seeing the same apparition:

ghost seen by four

You can read the account here:


Below is a report of several workers seeing an apparition of a worker who recently died at their work site:

ghost seen by more than one

You can read the account here:

https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86075298/1923-09-07/ed-1/seq-7/

Below is another report of several workers seeing an apparition of a worker who recently died at their work site:

ghost seen by more than one

You can read the account here:


Below is another account of an apparition seen by more than one. We read that "the ghost has been seen repeatedly by every member of the family." 

haunted house

You can read the account here:


Below is an account of an apparition seen by multiple witnesses:

apparition seen by more than one

The account above is found on the front page of October 1934 edition of The International Psychic Gazette, which you can read below:


At the link here we read an account of actor Henry Oscar claiming that he saw an apparition that many other have seen. At the link here we read of an apparition apparently seen by more than one at a school.  At the link here we read of multiple witnesses claiming to see the same apparition of a girl ghost. 

For other cases of apparitions seen by multiple witnesses, see my posts below:

When Multiple Witnesses See the Same Apparition


Many Said They Saw Nelly Butler's Apparition

If the topic of this post interested you, you may want to check out my free 292-page book "Eeriest Events," now available on www.archive.org using the link here. The book discusses phenomena such as near-death experiences, out-of-body experiences, apparition sightings, deathbed visions and precognitive visions.  Using the native www.archive.org file viewer in single-page mode,  you can conveniently read the whole book by finger swiping. Scholars who are interested in following the links may prefer to download the book as a PDF file, which will allow opening links by right-clicking on a link. 

Tuesday, January 27, 2026

Oops: Six-Year Project Flops, But Scientist Calls It "Transformative"

 So-called "science news" sites these days are undergoing a slow, sickening degeneration, with their quality being deteriorated by profiteers. The headlines are dominated by the most shameless clickbait trying to get you to click on enticing headlines that take you to pages filled with ads that make money for the science news profiteers. Some examples of the deterioration include these:

  • When you click on a headline at the RealClearScience site, you will typically not go directly to an article page, but to some annoying popup ad that you will have to dismiss before going to the article page. 
  • Clicking on the Phys.org science news site now will often be a futile click, as you will often be informed that you have hit some five-article limit. 
  • Clicking on articles at the NewScientist site will typically be futile, unless you have subscribed. 
  • When I clicked on a science news story at Vox.com, I got some "you can't read because you're not a subscriber" notification. 
You might call this the crapification of science news. Wading through such annoyances, including a popup annoyance trying to read an article at Space.com, I found news about the release of results from a six-year Dark Energy Survey. It's an article at Space.com with this headline:

Scientists just got the clearest picture of the dark universe yet: 'Now the dream has come true'

Wow, sounds like dark energy or dark matter has finally been observed, right? Wrong. All that happened is that the results of a six-year Dark Energy Survey have been released, and no dark energy was ever observed. 

We have the "sheds new light" rhetorical trick so commonly used by scientists when their research has failed to discover anything or failed to discover anything important. The trick works like this: no matter how insignificant your results are, you simply claim that your research "sheds new light" on some longstanding problem. The "shed new light" quote is the one below:

"These results from DES shine new light on our understanding of the universe and its expansion," Regina Rameika, Associate Director for the Office of High Energy Physics in the Department of Energy’s Office of Science, said in a statement. "They demonstrate how long-term investment in research and combining multiple types of analysis can provide insight into some of the universe’s biggest mysteries."

But reading further in the article, we fail to learn of any new light that was shed. We fail to read of any actual detection of dark energy. We read that the observations are compatible with the main theory of dark energy and dark matter (called LCDM), but also compatible with a different theory ( wCDM)  in which dark energy is described as evolving over time. We read, "The DES results conformed well to the LCDM, but also fit nicely with the wCDM."

Then we read what sounds like a confession that both of these theories are failing observation tests:

"But there is one parameter that these new results found to be off in comparison to both of these cosmic models: how matter in the modern universe is predicted to cluster based upon measurements of the early universe. These findings not only confirmed that modern galaxies don't cluster as either the LCDM or the wCDM predicts, but the difference between observations and theory became even more pronounced."

But such a confession sounds too troubling to be the article's ending. That confession has a "cosmologists don't understand what's going on, and are fumbling around and failing" ring to it. So the article ends on a happy note, with some scientist saying that this basically-found-nothing six-year Dark Energy Survey was "transformative." It's a claim as bogus as the "now the dream has come true" quote in the article's headline. The Dark Energy Survey would have been a "dream come true" if the scientists had actually observed some dark energy. 

science spin

The clustering explanation problem mentioned above involves the hierarchical organization of cosmic structure. Stars are organized into galaxies, which are organized into galaxy clusters, which are organized into gigantic clusters of galaxy clusters called superclusters. So many levels of organization are pretty much impossible to explain under current theories depicting only blind, purposeless things like dark matter and dark energy. And the dark energy used (unsuccessfully) to try to explain such organization is not even the dark energy predicted by quantum field theory, which predicts dark energy a gazillion or googol times stronger (as I discuss here). 

cosmic hierarchy

Postscript: Just after correcting a typo in this post, I read a new article at Quanta Magazine making this confession:

"The Standard Model doesn’t include particles that could comprise dark matter, for instance. It doesn’t explain why matter dominates over antimatter in the universe, or why the Big Bang happened in the first place. Then there’s the inexplicably enormous disparity between the Higgs boson’s mass (which sets the physical scale of atoms) and the far higher mass-energy scale associated with quantum gravity, known as the Planck scale. The chasm between physical scales — atoms are vastly larger than the Planck scale — seems unstable and unnatural."

At the same time we have got these groundless triumphal boasts about dark energy, our science news sites are reporting about a paper claiming to have produced a map of dark matter. The claim is groundless, and no dark matter was seen. All that was observed is gravitational lensing, the bending of light.    It's a case of scientists saying "we saw" dark matter, when they should be saying "we inferred" or "we guessed" dark matter. For more on the topic, read my recent post  "A Paraverse Interaction Map Might Be More Empirically Warranted Than a Dark Matter Map," which has some interesting links. 

The dark matter theorists are displaying willingness to imagine any dark matter shapes that they feel may help solve the explanatory shortfalls of dark matter. So we have the recent paper here, "The mass distribution in and around the Local Group," in which the theorists "succeed" by throwing away the "spherical halo of dark matter" idea, and by resorting to a speculation of a super-gigantic sheet of dark matter. Referring to the lambda [dark energy] cold dark matter theory using the term Î›CDM, they say, "The observations are reconcilable within ΛCDM, but only if mass is strongly concentrated in a plane out to 10 Mpc, with the surface density rising away from the Local Group and with deep voids above and below." So they're imagining a giant invisible sheet or plane of spooky dark matter, one many times bigger than any galaxy. There's no "successful predictions" going on here when you are willing to imagine invisible spooky matter shapes of any type or size to try to explain observations you cannot credibly explain. 

In a page entitled "The Pathologies of Cosmology," scientist M. J. Disney has stated the following:

"Cosmology must be the slowest moving branch of science. The number of practitioners per relevant observation is ridiculous. Consequently the same old things have to be said by the same old people (and by new ones) over and over and over again. For instance 'Cold Dark Matter' now sounds to me like a religious liturgy which its adherents chant like a mantra in the mindless hope that it will spring into existence. Much of cosmology is unhealthily self-referencing and it seems to an outsider like myself that cosmological fashions and reputations are made more by acclamation than by genuine scientific debate."

Sunday, January 25, 2026

Evolution Expert Confesses the Main Icon of Darwinism Is Misleading

Recently I read an article by evolution expert Prosanta Chakrabarty entitled "Is Our Picture of Evolution Still Stuck in the Past?" The article  discusses the most famous image used in Darwinist literature, an image that has been called "The March of Progress." The original version of the image was drawn by Rudolf Zallinger, and appeared on pages 47 to 49 of the 1965 book Early Man by F. Clark Howell, which was part of a series of books published and very widely sold by Time-Life Books. Below we see the original illustration as it appeared in that book, as an unusual multi-page "pull-out" requiring special work by the book printer.

Darwinist propaganda icon

Since 1965 variations of this image (usually much shorter, with only about 5 or 6 figures) have appeared endlessly in science literature, particularly in magazines and web pages. 

Shockingly, Chakrabarty  tells us that the image is misleading. He says this:

"Consider, for instance, Rudolph Franz Zallinger’s 1965 mural 'March of Progress.' This mural — which illustrates a linear progression of humankind from monkey to ape to man (redrawn in part in Fig. 2a) — is one of the most commonly used in popular culture today. But it’s incorrect. As Stephen Jay Gould explains in his 1996 book 'Full House,' evolution doesn’t lead to humans as shown. Rather, we share common ancestry with other great apes, such as our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees; we did not evolve directly from them."

Chakrabarty tells us that there is a "more accurate" way to describe evolution, and gives us the diagram below as what he thinks is the "more accurate" depiction. 


We should have great suspicion about a depiction such as the one above. One gigantic problem is the lack of any credible theory as to how there could occur a transition from the point marked as 2, one leading from a claimed common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans, all the way to humans. Evolutionary biologists lack any credible explanation as to how there could have arisen minds such as humans have, minds so rich in advanced mental capabilities that are of no use to creatures in the wild.  This failure was pointed out by Alfred Russel Wallace, the co-founder of the theory of evolution by natural selection, in his essay The Limits of Natural Selection as Applied to Man, which you can read here

capabilities of human minds

Human Mental Capabilities, Mostly Useless to Cavemen

Another gigantic problem with the black diagram offered by Chakrabarty is its failure to specify what existed at the nodes marked 1 and 2 in the diagram. We have no mention of some discovered fossil species occupying either node 1 or node 2 in the diagram. 

The continued claim that humans and chimpanzees evolved from something vaguely called a "common ancestor" -- without any mention of what such a common ancestor was, or what fossils correspond to such a claimed common ancestor -- is a gigantically suspicious thing. It is as suspicious as someone claiming that he and Franklin Roosevelt have a common ancestor, while refusing to name who this common ancestor was. Such a failure would be a clue that the man was suggesting something untrue. And when scientists claim that humans and chimpanzees have a common ancestor, while failing to mention the name of any extinct species that they claim was that common ancestor, we should be extremely suspicious that this claim of a common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans is unfounded. 

Our suspicions about this matter should increase when we analyze how abundant have been the lies told by the very people who claim that humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor. For many years they told us the false claim that the DNA of humans and chimpanzees are 98% similar, and used this false claim as their primary evidence for the claim that humans and chimpanzees have a common ancestor. Throughout the time this lie was told, it was always clear that such a claim was untrue by a large margin. A recent scientific study on this topic found there was about a 14% difference between the DNA of humans and the DNA of chimpanzees. The study is discussed here

Besides long telling the outrageous lie that human DNA and chimpanzee DNA differs by only 2%, the same Darwinism enthusiasts long engaged in the most outrageous lying by trying to depicts humans and chimpanzees as being mentally very similar. They were like the guy in the visual below:

lie that chimp minds are like human minds

It is rather obvious why we were so long deceived in this matter. Darwinists have always tried to make the ocean-sized gap between humans and chimpanzees and other apes look like a small gap, as a way of trying to make more credible claims of a natural evolution from an ape-like predecessor to humans. 

lie that humans and chimpanzees are mentally alike

It is interesting that the type of graph offered by Chakrabarty as an example of "the real story of evolution" is a type of graph rejected by a paper in a scientific journal on human origins. The journal I refer to is the Journal of Human Evolution. In the paper here by anthropologist Lauren Schroeder and Rebecca Rogers Ackermann, we have the two diagrams below, labeled A and B. 

bad and good evolution charts

The chart marked A is a chart like the chart that Chakrabarty has offered as his "more accurate" evolution chart. But in the article above in the Journal of Human Evolution, chart A is criticized as a "commonly held view of evolution," and the suggestion is made that such an idea differs from "our contemporary understanding of human diversity (B)." 

Do you notice the huge difference between the charts? Chart A on the left (and Chakrabarty's diagram) presume that there are in the past particular common ancestors, represented in the diagram by unlabeled circles or unlabeled numbers. But the chart on the right (B) makes no such boasts of knowledge. Instead, it simply lists various types of species existing at various times, and the purple bars represent the range of times in which such species existed, according to the fossil or archeological evidence.  

Below is the diagram on the right. The scale on the left (labeled MA) refers to "millions of years ago." The grey figures are largely guesswork, and may not depict the way the corresponding organisms typically looked.  The third purple bar in the top left corner (marked H. sapiens) is our species. 

evolution chart

Why do the authors prefer diagram B above, rather than diagram A? Probably because the fossil evidence fails to convincingly suggest any specific story of ancestry, and fails to suggest any "tree of evolution." The facts of paleontology actually reinforce the idea that we have no business claiming to understand how the human species arose, and that the origin of humans is an unsolved mystery. 

Here is an annotated version of a short form of the "March of Progress" visual, one that highlights problems with the visual. 

human evolution march of progress

A news story a few years ago made it rather clear that many experts have been telling us groundless stories about human origins. The news story was entitled "Most human origins stories are not compatible with known fossils."  We read the following: " 'When you look at the narrative for hominin origins, it's just a big mess -- there's no consensus whatsoever,' said Sergio Almécija, a senior research scientist in the American Museum of Natural History's Division of Anthropology and the lead author of the review."

The "March of Progress" visual constantly repeated (in shortened form) in Darwinist literature helped inspire my "Evolution of Materialism" visual below:

evolution of materialism

Below are some explanatory notes, some of which are discussed more fully in my post here

(1) In his De Rerum Natura, the ancient writer Lucretius advanced a materialist theory of human origins, speculating that humans arose from random combinations of atoms. Central to such a speculation was the idea that the universe had existed forever, with the idea that such an eternal span of time would allow the most improbable combinations of atoms to occur. The claim that the universe had existed forever was an error, and is now inconsistent with the standard Big Bang cosmology, maintaining the universe suddenly began about 13 billion years ago. 

(2) Charles Darwin advanced a vacuous theory of biological origins, based on a tiny-weight "random variations" idea very similar to the "random combinations" idea of Lucretius. Darwin's idea was even less credible, as he lacked the eternity of random combinations that Lucretius appealed to. But Darwin did have in his favor the misleading misnomer phrase "natural selection," which he used to describe a speculation which was no actual theory of selection, as "selection" means a conscious choice, and no such thing was postulated. Darwin's vacuous ideas "went viral" after they were embraced by biologists and other theorists eager to promote themselves as "grand lords of explanation" who could explain the great mystery of human origins. 

(3) The imprisonment, persecution and slaying of theists occurred massively in the Soviet Union between 1917-1950, and for many additional years in Russia and in other communist countries, which officially embraced atheism. 

(4) A key element in the late 20th-century propagation of Darwinism was the teaching of the false claim that DNA and its genes had a specification for making a human body and its organs and cells, something that was described as a blueprint, recipe or program for building a human. The lie was told not merely from 1960 to 1990, but for many additional years; and the lie continues to be widely told to this day (although more than than 38 doctors and scientists have confessed the claim is false). DNA and its genes actually have no specification of anything larger than a microscopic protein molecule, and do not specify how to make bodies, organs, cells or the organelles that make up such cells. The only coding system ever discovered in DNA and its genes is what is called the genetic code, a very simple coding system capable of expressing only low-level chemical information such as which amino acids make up a particular protein molecule. 

(5) After the clarification by physicists and cosmologists of how precisely fine-tuned our universe is, in a way that causes it (against the most enormous odds) to be habitable (permitting the existence of life), the theory of the multiverse was spread: the idea that there is some infinity or near-infinity of universes, each with different physical characteristics. The idea is pure fantasy, and does not actually do anything to explain the fine-tuned habitability of our universe, for reasons explained here and here. A nutshell explanation of such reasons would include a mention of the fact that increasing the number of random trials does not at all increase the likelihood of success on any one random trial. It is interesting that a few years ago a poll was made of philosophers, who were asked whether "design" or "multiverse" was the explanation for "cosmological fine-tuning." As discussed in my post here, the number of philosophers (144) who preferred the explanation of "design" was significantly higher than the number of philosophers (122) who preferred the explanation of "design."