We
have some ideas about the self that may not be warranted. One idea
about the self is that your self is whatever corresponds to the
perceptions of your body. But near-death experiences challenge that
assumption. In a near-death experience a person may report having
perceptions as an entity outside of his physical body.
Another
idea about the self is that your self consists only of whatever you
are experiencing now on planet Earth, and whatever your earthly mind
can remember, think about and see at this moment. This idea may seem
axiomatic, and it is probably true. But it's just possible that this
idea is wrong. It is possible that your current self could consist
of much, much more than what you are experiencing now in your earthly
body, and what your earthly mind can remember, perceive and think
about.
In
this post I will consider an extremely unusual possibility. The idea
is a concept I will call biconsciousness. I do not think this
possibility is likely to be true, but it is an interesting scenario
to ponder. Pondering this possibility will be a mind-stretching
exercise that may make your head hurt.
Let
us consider a man who dies and then finds his soul preserved. After
undergoing some near-death experience, the man may find himself in
some post-mortal realm. For referential convenience, I will mainly
call this post-mortal realm “heaven,” although perhaps it is very
different from conventional ideas about heaven. After enjoying many
years of heavenly bliss, the man may be encouraged to return to Earth
for an additional life. The man may do that multiple times. We can
imagine a person who died, went to some post-mortal realm for 200
years, then chose to return to Earth to be reincarnated, then died
again to go back to the post-mortal realm.
The
diagram below illustrates the idea.
The
scenario above is fairly easy to understand. First, you live on Earth
as a regular human, then you die, then you live for maybe 200 years
in heaven, then you are born again on Earth, then you die, then you
live for maybe 200 years in heaven, then you are born again on Earth,
then you die, and then you live for maybe 200 years in heaven.
But
let us imagine a radical possibility. Suppose when you went to
reincarnate on Earth again, it wasn't your entire self involved in
that. Perhaps you might have a strange kind of mental state we can
call biconsciousness, in which your self splits up. So half of
your self might go to live on Earth, while the other half stays in
heaven.
The
following diagram illustrates this radical idea.
The weird possibility of biconsciousness
We
can describe this strange scenario like this. During your first
earthly life, only half of your total self may have gone to live on
Earth, while the other half was living in heaven. Then after you died
you lived in heaven for 200 years. Then you reincarnated again, but
with only half of your total self living on Earth, while the other
half kept living in heaven. Then after you died you lived in heaven
for 200 years. Then you reincarnated again, but with only half of
your total self living on Earth, while the other half kept living in
heaven.
This
possibility is very hard to grasp. It is very easy to imagine that
there might be some being like yourself living in heaven while you
live on Earth, some being who is a separate self. But it is
very hard to imagine that these two might be parts of the same self.
We tend to assume that a self is a single stream of thoughts,
perceptions, ideas, and feelings located in one place. But we don't
know really know how consciousness and self-hood and souls work. It
could conceivably be that a self can be split up so that two
simultaneous existences can be experienced by the same self.
It
could be that what you experience on Earth is a mere fragment of the
total existence that your total self is currently having. If you had
some expanded consciousness in heaven, you might be able to
experience simultaneously your heavenly existence and your earthly
existence. Whatever sadness you felt here on Earth during any moment
might be overshadowed by the happiness your total self was feeling in
heaven. Being bad at multitasking and at thinking about more than
one thing at a time, we cannot imagine such a reality. But it could
be some greatly more intelligent version of yourself in some heavenly
realm would have no problem at all experiencing two simultaneous
lives, a heavenly life and an earthly life.
Under
this scenario we can refer to the heavenly part of your consciousness as
Major You and the earthly part of your consciousness as Minor You.
How might consciousness be for this heavenly Major You? There's a
thought experiment we can do to get a crude idea of such a thing.
Let
us imagine a future technology in which fancy electronic glasses
provide a real-time video feed of your experience, which appears as a
window in the right corner of the fancy electronic glasses worn by
your spouse. So your spouse is getting a real-time feed of your
experience in a little corner of the visual field, and you are
getting a real-time feed of your spouse's experience in a little
corner of your visual field. Besides being a good way for spouses to
keep each other from straying, this would almost be a method of
living two lifetimes at once. You might be stuck doing some boring
job, but might enjoy seeing the video feed of something more
interesting that your spouse was doing, seeing that in the right
corner of your fancy electronic glasses.
Conceivably
it could be a little like that for Major You living in some heavenly
realm. That aspect of your consciousness might have a kind of
real-time feed of everything you were seeing, feeling, thinking about
and experiencing here on Earth. For this Major You it might be kind
of like having two blended streams of experience, one of a heavenly
life and one of an earthly life.
Under
this biconsciousness scenario, accounting for life after death would
be particularly easy. We would not even need to imagine that some
kind of special soul transit occurs, in which a soul travels from
Earth to a heavenly realm. It would simply be that your life would
continue after your earthly death, because only Minor You has
perished, while Major You continues to live.
Could
this concept of biconsciousness be useful in some sense? I can think
of one use for such a concept. Consider the hypothesis of
reincarnation, an idea many would prefer to avoid. The problem is
that there actually seems to be some evidence that reincarnation may
well actually occur for some people. The strongest evidence are cases gathered by
people such as Ian Stevenson, in which young children claim they are
reincarnations of people who lived before. Surprisingly, there is
often corroboration. For example, a child may claim to have been a
particular person who experienced particular events. An investigation
may show that just such a person lived and experienced such events.
The child may be able to recognize the names of relatives of the
person who died, who the child claims to have been in a previous
life.
But
there's a problem with the idea of reincarnation. If someone were to
be reincarnated, it would seem that there could be no real continuity
of identity. A person's identity seems to be tied up with his
memories, outlooks and feelings. If that person is then reborn as a
baby, there seems to be break in continuity, so much that it's like
you can't really say the reincarnated baby is the same person who
lived before.
The
hypothesis of biconsciousness may offer a potential solution to this
problem. Let us imagine that after you die, you find yourself living
for 200 years in a heavenly realm, and then decide to reincarnate on
Earth. Imagine if your self is split up into parts, one staying in
the heavenly realm, and another being reborn on Earth as a baby. In
that case (the biconsciousness scenario we have discussed), there
would be a continuity of identity and self-hood. Your memories,
feelings, and outlook would be preserved in the Major You living on
in the heavenly realm.
There's
another potential use for the hypothesis of biconsciousness. Consider
the theological problem of evil, as to why an omnipotent God might
allow various types of earthly suffering. It could be that every time
such suffering occurs, we are merely seeing suffering in a fraction
of a self, with the other fraction of the self enjoying heavenly
bliss because of biconsciousness. It might therefore be that the
current net happiness of every person is always positive rather than
negative. The sorrows of the earthly Minor You may be always greatly
outweighed by the happiness and pleasure of Major You existing in
some blissful heavenly realm.
Although
the hypothesis of biconsciousness may be somewhat useful for these
reasons, it still seems like a rather unlikely possibility. We have
nothing that directly suggests that biconsciousness ever occurs.
Until then we should not embrace biconsciousness as a likelihood. It
is, however, an interesting possibility to ponder.
Perhaps such a possibility may be relevant to the concept of guardian angels. Many a person thinks that each of us has a guardian angel. But perhaps rather than being a separate being, a guardian angel may be simply the heavenly Major You that might co-exist with the Minor You existing here on Earth. So your guardian angel might be a higher aspect of yourself. Of course, such a notion involves heaping a speculation upon a speculation, and is merely something remotely possible.
Perhaps such a possibility may be relevant to the concept of guardian angels. Many a person thinks that each of us has a guardian angel. But perhaps rather than being a separate being, a guardian angel may be simply the heavenly Major You that might co-exist with the Minor You existing here on Earth. So your guardian angel might be a higher aspect of yourself. Of course, such a notion involves heaping a speculation upon a speculation, and is merely something remotely possible.
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