Journalist Annie
Jacobsen has written an excellent new 500-page book entitled
Phenomena: The Secret History of the U.S. Government's
Investigations Into Extrasensory Perception and Psychokinesis.
The book is a very fascinating look into decades of governmental involvement in paranormal phenomena.
During the Cold War,
the US government's involvement in areas such as remote viewing was
spurred by reports that the Soviet Union was making progress in
investigating psychic phenomena. We are told on page 72 that in 1960
a Soviet scientist said this:
Today
the American Navy is investigating telepathy on their atomic
submarines. Soviet scientists conducted a great many successful
telepathy tests over a quarter of a century ago.
On page 78 the book tells us that the Russian woman known as Nina Kulagina (born as
Ninel Kulagina) was filmed apparently stopping the heart of a frog
through psychokinesis. We are told, “The film caused uproar within
the American defense community.” Page 79 tells us that in one test
Kulagina attempted to increase the heart rate of a skeptical
physician. An analyst wrote, “Abrupt changes were noted in both
people [Kulagina and the skeptical physician] within one minute after
the experiment began.”
Page 95 tells us
that psychic Uri Geller said that the president of Egypt (Gamal Abdel
Nasser) “had just died or is about to die,” at a time shortly
before Nasser unexpectedly died of a heart attack. In a declassified
documents obtained as part of a 2015 Freedom of Information Act, a
researcher named Puharich claimed that he and another person had seen
Geller “breaking a gold ring held in another person's clenched
fist; concentrating on a pair of bimetal-type thermometers, and
selectively making the temperature rise 6 to 7 degrees Fahrenheit on
one or the other instrument; starting broken clocks and watches
solely by concentration; moving the hands of a watch forward or
backward without any physical contact with the watch,” and also
“telepathy...with 90% accuracy in telepathy tests, where Dr.
Puharich would think of a 3-digit number” (page 98).
The government
funded lab tests of Geller, who did well in the clairvoyance tests
reported here. Another psychic investigated by scientists using
government funds was Ingo Swann. In one test with Swann, he was asked to
describe a “superconducting-shielded magnetometer” he had never
seen. At this time witnesses observed a strange disturbance in the
output of the device, something they couldn't explain (page 134). In
one impromptu test, a scientist found a small moth and placed it in a
sealed box. Asked to describe what was in the box, Swann said it was
something like a leaf, “except that it seems very much alive, like
it's even moving” (page 136).
Under controlled
laboratory conditions, Geller was able to guess the faces of unseen
dice with an accuracy that had a chance probability of 1 in a
million, while in another clairvoyance test he produced results with
a chance probability of 1 in a trillion (page 143-144). A
psychokinesis test involving Geller and some fancy scientific
apparatus “indicated an apparent ability of Geller to affect the
apparatus by an as yet unidentified means,” a scientist reported
(page 144).
The government began
to fund a program to test the feasibility of remote viewing, a
process in which a person attempts by clairvoyance to obtain a
physical description of a remote location. The program ended up
being funded by the government for many years, because it continued
to achieve impressive results. On page 161 a report is quoted on Pat
Price's remote viewing of a secret location: “The names on the
folders were correct...The location of the doors and the elevator,
the number of floors, where the cabinets were located. The color of
the cabinet was correct...It was all correct.”
Skeptics are fond of
mentioning that Geller was unable to bend a spoon on the Johnny
Carson show, but they neglect to discuss a later radio
appearance on November 23, 1973 in which Geller asked for audience
participation. Not only was Geller able to bend a spoon to the
host's satisfaction, but phone calls started flooding in from the audience reporting things such as bent spoons in their houses or the
hands of broken watches starting. Shortly thereafter a newspaper
reported these results: “Clocks and watches restarted: a total of
1,031; forks and spoons bent or broken, a total of 293; other objects
bent or broken: a total of fifty one.” (See page 174-176 of
Jacobsen's book for details.)
The book includes
some details of successes in remote viewing. On page 213 to 216 we
are told about a remote viewer named Graff was apparently able to use
a psychic “map dowsing” technique to specify the coordinates
where a downed plane had crashed. Former president Jimmy Carter
described the incident by saying:
[She]
gave some latitude and longitude figures. We focused our satellite
camera on that point and the plane was there.
On page 218 to 219
we have a story of how a psychic infuriated an army general. The
government had hatched a plan to hide atomic missiles in a “shell
game” setup in which the missiles would move around on rail tracks
between different locations, making it hard for the Russians to guess
where the missile was. But in a guessing simulation in which the
chance of success was 10 percent per guess, a psychic was able to
guess the correct location of the simulated moving missile 80% of the
time. An infuriated general ordered a halt in ESP tests.
On page 235 to 236
we are told how Joe McMoneagle used remote viewing to psychically
provide details of a new type of Soviet submarine, before anyone else
in the US knew about them. The book says:
Joe
McMoneagle had provided seminal information on the Typhoon submarine
before any other intelligence asset in the United States. Fort
Meades's Detachment G now had what is known in military and
intelligence circles as an “intelligence first.”
On page 245 through
246 the book tells us about psychokenesis experiments in China:
A young girl could move an object across a desk using only her mind. Another could cause a flower bud inside a sealed jar to blossom in a matter of seconds. A boy could snap tree branches from a distance of several feet. Children with EHBF were tested in psychokinesis experiments. They could “turn the hands of watches, bend metal, break matches, and cause spontaneous combustion of flammable materials at the wave of a hand,” wrote an analyst with DIA.
On page 257 to 259
we are told that during the 1980's an American aerospace engineer
named Jack Houck began hosting “spoon bending parties” in which
people tried to bend spends by thought alone. Supposedly more than
1000 people were able to successfully bend spoons at such parties.
This document in a recently declassified CIA repository describes
these parties. The document says that when there was one helper
between 20 people, the success rate would be between 80% and 100%.
Referring to PK
(mind-over-matter psychokinesis) and “warm forming,” meaning a
person experiencing heat in a spoon he is trying to bend through
mind-over-matter, the document states this:
In
the spring of 1983, Cynthia Siegel, a graduate student at the John F.
Kennedy University in Orinda, California did a survey of the first
800 people to attend Houck's PK Parties. Of the 311 people who
returned her questionnaire, 72% believed that they experienced warm
forming...A very high percentage of the people attending PK Parties
now believed that PK really works.
Such an account
should come as no surprise to anyone familiar with the table-tipping
phenomenon that was very popular for quite a few years during the
nineteenth century. People used to gather together and put their
hands on a table, urging the table to rise. Very often heavy
tables would rise in a way no one could explain. You can see
amazing demonstrations of such a thing by going to youtube.com
and searching for “table tipping.”
On page 263 of Jacobsen's book we are
told this astonishing account:
Out
of Langford's mouth came a prophecy. “A United States Pentagon
official would be kidnapped by terrorists on the evening of 17
December 1981.”....Langford said he saw the terrorists breaking
into the Pentagon official's apartment, binding and gagging the man,
and then kidnapping him. Even more specifically, Langford saw this
high-ranking official being shoved inside a trunk and secreted in the
back of a van.
Sure enough, on
December 17, 1981 exactly such a thing happened to Brigadier General
James L. Dozier, who was kidnapped by a terrorist group called the
Red Brigades. The van even had the same color mentioned by Langford.
On page 321 we are
told of a remote viewing session in which Angela Dellafiora described
with remarkable accuracy a randomly chosen target. On page 333 to 334
we are told how the US government apparently used Uri Geller to try
to psychically influence a Soviet official so that he would support
an arms control treaty, one the Soviets did agree to support. We
are told on page 10 of this document (from a CIA repository) that “Dellafiora eschewed
remote-viewing and instead 'channeled' her psychic data through a
group of entities named 'Maurice' and 'George.'”
On page 343-345 of
the book we are told of a case of a remote viewer named Paul Smith
employed by the government to obtain information through
clairvoyance. On May 15, 2017 he described an incident similar to
what happened to the USS Stark two days later.
On page 358-360 we are told how Dellafiora said that a fugitive (believed to be out of the country) was in "Lowell, Wyoming." When informed that there was no such town, but only a Lovell, Wyoming, Dellafiora said, "That's probably it." After the fugitive was found, it was determined that he had actually been in Lovell, Wyoming.
Government-sponsored remote viewing investigations such as the StarGate project were supposedly closed down in the 1990's, although we have no idea whether such research is continuing in secret. On page 380 of Jacobsen's book we are told the government embarked in 2014 on a multi-million dollar program to explore premonition and intuition, so that sailors and Marines can make better use of it.
As Jacobsen's mesmerizing book documents, evidence for paranormal phenomena is very strong. Skeptics use two techniques to try to sweep such evidence under the rug. The first technique is simply the technique of "total denial," in which they dishonestly state that there is "no evidence whatsoever" for such phenomena. Another technique is for skeptics to invent imaginative explanations trying to account for the facts. As Jacobsen notes on page 173, an article in New Scientist tried to account for ESP in people like Geller by suggesting that Geller was using a radio receiver implanted in his tooth. Will our skeptics next be telling us that secretly implanted bionic fingers are behind all the cases of spoon bending?
Postscript: Under the assumption that our minds are just neural activity, phenomena such as discussed here may seem like unthinkable impossibilities. But as soon as you drop that unproven assumption, such phenomena seem not so surprising. If we have souls or spirits, then all kinds of strange things may be possible. We cannot at all predict what type of powers a soul or spirit would have.
Postscript: Under the assumption that our minds are just neural activity, phenomena such as discussed here may seem like unthinkable impossibilities. But as soon as you drop that unproven assumption, such phenomena seem not so surprising. If we have souls or spirits, then all kinds of strange things may be possible. We cannot at all predict what type of powers a soul or spirit would have.
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