Chinese cities have an extremely bad problem with smog, which is
getting worse in cities such as Shanghai. I wish I could present a
graph showing the decline of air quality in Shanghai. There used to
be an excellent site that allowed you to type in a start date and an
end date, and then see the air quality for previous days in Shanghai.
Unfortunately that site no longer has any recent data (the link is
here, but when you press the Ok button you no longer get any data for
any time after January 1, 2013).
Here is some data I have accumulated from recording the air
quality in Shanghai on random recent dates this year. An air quality
number above 100 is considered unhealthy:
1/18 197
1/19 177
1/20 152
1/21 107
1/22 95
1/23 87
1/24 64
1/25 279
1/28 153
2/3 64
2/13 96
2/14 75
2/17 147
2/22 177
2/25 165
2/28 107
3//5 135
3/7 107
This is a total of 12 unhealthy days out of 18. The air pollution
in China is so bad that scientists think it is starting to drift to
the United States, and is helping to decrease the air quality in
cities in California. It is estimated that air pollution in China is causing the premature death of up to 500,000 people every year.
The decline of air quality in Shanghai is a tragic tale of the
price of runaway growth. When I first visited the city about twenty
years ago, the air was relatively clean, the streets were packed with
bicycles, and there were relatively few skyscrapers. Now more and
more Shanghai residents drive cars and Shanghai has many skyscrapers, but the air quality is very poor. One of the main
reasons for building a skyscraper is to give people a nice view from
the tall building. But that doesn't work if you look out the window
of a skyscraper and cannot see very far.
Let us extrapolate a few years into the future and imagine what
the view will look like from a skyscraper in an average large city of
China.
You might see a view that looks like this:
Or looking out of the window of your expensive apartment, you may
see a view that looks like this:
Or on a day of better-than-average air quality you might look out
the window of your high-rise office building and see a view that
looks like this:
These visuals are art pieces I created using the Bryce computer program. Do you think this is
just alarmist art? Do a Google image search for “Beijing smog”
and “Shanghai smog” and you will see many photographs that show
smog as bad as shown in these visuals.
What can you do to help reduce this terrible problem of air
pollution in China? Buy less. Much of China's smog is produced by
factories producing manufactured goods to support the wasteful
lifestyles of US consumers.
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